BURUNDI - RWANDA : Umurongo w’Amashanyarazi Uzahuza Ibihugu Byombi

Mu Burundi, ubuyobozi burashaka guha abaturage begereye u Rwanda amashanyarazi aturutse mu Rwanda. Uyu mushinga, uzageza amashanyarazi mu turere twinshi, uzaterwa inkunga na Banki ya Afrika, ifatanije n’ibihugu bigize Ubumwe by’Uburayi.

Guhuza ingufu birakomeje muri Afrika yuburasirazuba. U Rwanda n’Uburundi rero byafashe icyemezo cyo guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Igice cy’Uburundi muri uyu mushinga giherutse gutangizwa n’Umunyamabanga uhoraho wa Minisiteri ishinzwe Amazi, Ingufu na Mine, Selemani Khamisi.

Selemani yabitangarije imbere ya Ambasaderi w’intumwa z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) mu Burundi, Claude Bochu, hari na n’umuyobozi w’igihugu mu itsinda rya Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere (ADB) mu Burundi, Pascal Yembeline.

Uyu mushinga urimo kubaka umurongo wa kV 220 uva ku mupaka uhuza u Rwanda nu Burundi Rwanda ukagera ku murwa mukuru Gitega unyuze i Ngozi mu Burundi, ahazashyirwaho inzu izahindurirwamo amashanyarazi maremare kandi aciriritse. Abaturiye aho amashanyarazi azacha, bazabyungukiramo muguhabwa amashanyarazi acirirtse.

Aba ni Mivo mu ntara ya Ngozi, Muhanga muri Kayanza na Mutaho mu ntara ya Gitega. Ikigo gishinzwe amazi n’amashanyarazi mu Burundi (Regideso) cyahaye akazi urugaga rugizwe n’isosiyete yo mu Buhinde Transrail Lighting hamwe n’isosiyete yo muri Koreya Hanbaek.

Ishoramari rya miliyoni 24 z’amayero

Guhuza amashanyarazi nu Rwanda bizafasha u Burundi kubona amashanyarazi y’abaturage bayo n’inganda zayo. Kugeza ubu, iki gihugu cya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba gifite ingufu zingana na MW 82 nk’uko GET Invest ibivuga, gahunda yo mu Burayi ikangurira ishoramari ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Muri icyo gihe, Abanyaburundi 11% bonyine ni bo bafite amashanyarazi ku baturage bagereranijwe na Banki y’Isi ku bantu miliyoni 12 mu 2020.

U Rwanda rwifuza guhana amashanyarazi n’Uburundi, rufite umurironkuba n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho bugeze kuri MW 210 nk’uko Power Africa ibitangaza. Nk’uko byavuzwe na REG, ishami ritanga amashanyarazi mu Rwanda, ngo 73% by’ingo zo mu Rwanda zifite ubu amashanyarazi. Murizo, 51% byahujwe na gride y’igihugu naho 22% bafite amashanyarazi aturutse muyindi mishinga.

Umushinga wo guhuza amashanyarazi hagati yu Rwanda nu Burundi uzakenera ishoramari rya miliyoni 24.4 zama euro.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) na Banki y’Iterambere y’Afrika (ADB).

Ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda nubw’Uburundi buzaterwa inkunga ingana na miliyoni 15.7 z’amayero, binyuze mu bigo bishinzwe gutera inkunga bya EU na ADB. Banki ya Pan-African itanga inkunga y’inyongera ingana na miliyoni 8.69 z’amayero.

Uhagarariye ADB avuga kuruyu mushinga aravuga ko : "Uyu mushinga nurangira, abaturage bo mu cyaro i Burundi bazaba babonye amashanyarazi kandi muri rusange, azatangwa ku giciro cyiza, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’amashanyarazi bwambukiranya imipaka.”

Afite icyizere ko umushinga wo guhuza amashanyarazi hagati y’u Rwanda n’Uburundi uzagira uruhare mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga w’ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi (NelsaP). Uyu mushinga wo mu karere ugamije guteza imbere amashanyarazi mu Burundi, Kenya, Uganda, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC) n’u Rwanda.